Assessment of Maximum Bite Force in Oral Submucous Fibrosis Patients: A Preliminary Study

Authors

  • Santosh Rayagouda Patil
  • G. Maragathavalli
  • D. N. S. V. Ramesh
  • Sheeja Vargheese
  • Ibrahim A. Al-Zoubi
  • Mohammad Khursheed Alam

Keywords:

Dental Occlusion, Bite Force, Stomatognathic Diseases, Oral Submucous Fibrosis

Abstract

Objective: To determine the maximum bite force (MBF) in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) patients and to compare them with that of healthy subjects. Material and Methods: Twenty patients who were clinically confirmed, as OSMF and 20 healthy controls matched for age, gender, and number of intact functional teeth were included in this study. For each subject, age, gender, weight, height and body mass index (BMI) were recorded. The MBF registration was carried out by the two evaluators, who were previously calibrated. Bite force was measured in the first molar region using a force transducer occlusal force meter for each subject seated at the upright position, with Frankfort's plane nearly parallel to the floor, and no head support. The Student’s independent t-test was used to determine the statistical significance in relation to mean height, weight, BMI and the presence of number of intact teeth and MBF between the healthy subjects and OSMF individuals. A comparison of grades of OSMF with all variables was carried out by one-way ANOVA test. Results: No significant difference was found in mean age, mean height, weight, BMI and the presence of the number of intact teeth between healthy individuals and OSMF patients. The mean MBF in healthy subjects was 628.23 ± 24.39 N and 635.47 ± 31.22 N in OSMF patients. Even though the healthy subjects reported a higher MBF than OSMF patients did, the difference was statistically non-significant. With regards to sides, no significant difference was observed in mean MBF in healthy subjects and OSMF patients on the right (p=0.7818) and left side (p=0.6154). Conclusion: The healthy subjects reported higher MBF values than OSMF patients did and the difference was statistically non-significant.

References

Patil S, Khandelwal S, Maheshwari S. Comparative efficacy of newer antioxidants spirulina and lycopene for the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis. Clin Cancer Investig J 2014; 3(6):482-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0513.142618

Patil SR, Yadav Y, Al-Zoubi IA, Maragathavalli G, Sghaireen MG, Gudipaneni RK, et al. Comparative study of the efficacy of newer antioxitands lycopene and oxitard in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr 2018; 18(1):e4059. https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2018.181.67

Patil S, Halgatti V, Maheshwari S, Santosh BS. Comparative study of the efficacy of herbal antioxdants oxitard and aloe vera in the treatment of OSMF. J Clin Exp Dent 2014; 6(3):e265-70. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51424

Patil S, Maheshwari S. Proposed new grading of oral submucous fibrosis based on cheek flexibility. J Clin Exp Dent 2014; 6(3):e255-58. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51378

Patil S, Santosh BS, Maheshwari S, Deoghare A, Chhugani S, Rajesh PR. Efficacy of oxitard capsules in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis. J Can Res Ther 2015; 11(2):291-4. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.136023

Patil S, Doni B, Maheshwari S. Prevalence and distribution of oral mucosal lesions in a geriatric Indian population. Can Geriatr J 2015; 18(1):11-4. https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.18.123

Al-Zarea BK. Maximum bite force following unilateral fixed prosthetic treatment: a within-subject comparison to the dentate side. Med Princ Pract 2015; 24(2):142-6. https://doi.org/10.1159/000370214

El-Labban NG, Caniff JP. Ultrastructural findings of muscle degeneration in oral submucous fibrosis. J Oral Pathol 1985; 14(9):709-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1985.tb00550.x

Khanna JN, Andrade NN. Oral submucous fibrosis: a new concept in surgical management. Report of 100 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995; 24(6):433-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80473-4

Uhlig H. On the power of mastication. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z 1953; 8(1):30-45.

Bonjardim LR, Gavião MB, Pereira LJ, Castelo PM. Bite force determination in adolescents with and without temporomandibular dysfunction. J Oral Rehabil 2005; 32(8):577-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01465.x

Hagberg C. Assessments of bite force: a review. J Craniomandib Disord 1987; 1(3):162-9.

Advani DG. Histopathological studies before and after kepacort in oral submucous fibrosis. [Thesis]. University of Bombay; 1982. 83pp.

Sumathi MK, Balaji N, Malathi N. A prospective transmission electron microscopic study of muscle status in oral submucous fibrosis along with retrospective analysis of 80 cases of oral submucous fibrosis. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2012; 16(3):318-24. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.102474

Schieppati M, Di Francesco G, Nardone A. Patterns of activity of perioral facial muscles during mastication in man. Exp Brain Res 1989; 77(1):103-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00250572

Amarasena JKC, Ariyawardana A, Amarasena N, YamadaY. Mastication and swallowing in patients with oral submucous fibrosis. Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007; 19(3):145-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0915-6992(07)80013-6

Downloads

Published

2022-03-17

How to Cite

Patil, S. R. ., Maragathavalli, G. ., Ramesh, D. N. S. V. ., Vargheese, S. ., Al-Zoubi, I. A. ., & Alam, M. K. (2022). Assessment of Maximum Bite Force in Oral Submucous Fibrosis Patients: A Preliminary Study. Pesquisa Brasileira Em Odontopediatria E Clínica Integrada, 20, e4871 . Retrieved from https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/1058

Issue

Section

Original Articles