Análise cienciomátrica das pesquisas sobre overtourism através do software iramuteq
Palavras-chave:
overtourism, IRAMUTEQ, análise textual, turismofobia, turismo sustentávelResumo
A presente pesquisa realizou uma análise cienciométrica de publicações sobre turismo em periódicos científicos, com o objetivo de evidenciar os trabalhos desenvolvidos sobre overtourism através do software qualitativo IRAMUTEQ de forma a possibilitar os drivers dos estudos sobre a temática, bem como, as principais correntes de autores internacionais da atualidade relacionadas ao tema. É uma pesquisa de cunho quantitativo, feita através dos resumos dos trabalhos sobre overtourism. A partir das bases de dados e da análise dos resumos dos artigos, foram selecionados aqueles que tiveram alguma influência da concepção dos algoritmos usados pelo software estatístico R. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que o estudo sobre overtourism é atual e vem sendo trabalhado desde 2017, sendo levantados 137 artigos internacionais. Após a análise dos resumos dos principais trabalhos, através da nuvem de palavras, conteúdo e lexicometria, importantes direcionamentos foram traçados de modo que exista um melhor entendimento sobre a temática. Assim, foi possível afirmar que o termo overtourism remete a variáveis negativas provocadas ou intensificadas pelo turismo nos espaços prejudicando principalmente os moradores locais. Como limitação da pesquisa é importante destacar que existem poucos trabalhos sobre esse assunto e a escolha do idioma como sendo o inglês ocasionou exclusão de alguns artigos relacionados à temática.
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