Impact of COVID-19 on Oral Healthcare for Oncopediatric Patients: The Setting in a Reference Hospital in Northeast Brazil

Lecidamia Cristina Leite  Damascena; Paula Maria Maracajá  Bezerra; Fabio Gomes  dos Santos; Nyellisonn Nando Nóbrega  de Lucena; Thiago Isidro  Vieira; José Maria Chagas  Viana Filho; Paulo Rogério Ferreti  Bonan; Isabella Lima Arrais  Ribeiro; Eliane Batista de Medeiros  Serpa; Simone Alves  de Sousa; Ana Maria Gondim  Valença

Authors

Lecidamia Cristina Leite Damascena
Paula Maria Maracajá Bezerra
Fabio Gomes dos Santos
Nyellisonn Nando Nóbrega de Lucena
Thiago Isidro Vieira
José Maria Chagas Viana Filho
Paulo Rogério Ferreti Bonan
Isabella Lima Arrais Ribeiro
Eliane Batista de Medeiros Serpa
Simone Alves de Sousa
Ana Maria Gondim Valença

Keywords:

COVID-19, Oncology Service, Hospital, Oral Health, Child Care

Abstract

Objective: To describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental care provided to pediatric cancer patients assisted in a referral hospital. Material and Methods: This is an observational, retrospective study based on secondary data extracted from worksheets of dental procedures for patients aged between 0 and 19 years assisted in the pediatric oncology sector of a hospital in João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Dental procedures performed by the interdisciplinary team of researchers from August 2018 to February 2020 (19 months prior to the pandemic) and from April 2020 to October 2021 (19 months during the pandemic) were totaled and compared. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed. Results: There was a reduction of 80.2% in dental interventions implemented in the sector during the pandemic, with the number of procedures decreasing from 6,210 (the period before the pandemic) to 1,229 (during the pandemic). Most procedures in both periods were performed for patients assisted in beds, for whom there was a reduction of care provided for 81.2% from 5,275 to 994 procedures. Dental procedures in the outpatient clinic decreased by 74.9%, from 935 to 235. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted dental care provided to pediatric oncology patients by restricting dental procedures to emergency demands, compromising performance prevention and health promotion actions.

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