Establishing Cephalometric Norms in Primary Dentition Using Comprehensive Craniofacial Growth Analysis – A Digital Cephalometric Study

Authors

  • Seema Deshmukh
  • Bhojraj Nandlal

Keywords:

Tooth, Deciduous, Dentofacial Deformities, Software

Abstract

Objective: To establish cephalometric norms in primary dentition among males and females using novel customized Comprehensive Cephalometric Growth (CCG) Analysis. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 67 subjects with a mean age of 5.5 yrs. Digital lateral cephalometric radiographs were obtained using Planmeca Pro One. The digital images were then transferred to Nemoceph software. Craniofacial Growth (CCG) Analysis was configured in the software with five sub-groups. This sub-grouping was done such that related components were grouped together and comprehensively; it would provide an assessment of every component of the craniofacial region that could be affected either by treatment maneuver or growth process. The same was used for the cephalometric analysis and to determine the cephalometric norms in the primary dentition. Results: Certain linear measurements were higher among males when compared to females. However, most measurements remained similar among males and females during this age group. The CCG analysis provided a comprehensive knowledge of the craniofacial parameters during the growth process. Conclusion: The cephalometric norms during primary dentition thus established using Comprehensive Craniofacial Growth analysis would provide the data for early diagnosis and treatment planning in interceptive orthodontic treatment procedures.

References

Martinez‐Maza C, Rosas A, Nieto‐Díaz M. Postnatal changes in the growth dynamics of the human face revealed from bone modelling patterns. J Anat 2013; 223(3):228-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12075

Profitt WR, Fields H W, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th. St Louis: Mosby; 2013.

Mew J. Suggestions for forecasting and monitoring facial growth. Am J Orthod Dentofac 1993; 104(2):105-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(05)81000-5

Thilander B, Persson M, Adolfsson U. Roentgen–cephalometric standards for a Swedish population. A longitudinal study between the ages of 5 and 31 years. Eur J Orthod 2005; 27(4):370-89 https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cji033

Patel PS, Patel PS, Ganesh M. Cephalometric norms for Gujarati children - a cross sectional study. Int J Res Granth 2020; 8(4):313-26. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i4.2020.42

Tsai HH. A study of growth changes in the mandible from deciduous to permanent dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2003; 27(2):137-42. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.27.2.p77tn25l5w157661

Bugaighis I, Karanth D, Elmouadeb H. Mixed dentition analysis in Libyan schoolchildren. J Ortho Scien 2013; 2(4):115. https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0203.123197

Dreven M, Farcnik F, Vidmar G. Cephalometric standards for Slovenians in the mixed dentition period. Eur J Orthod 2006; 28(1):51-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cji081

Burstone CJ, James RB, Legan H, Murphy GA, Norton LA. Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery. J Oral Surg 1978; 36(4):269-77.

Nanda RS, Ghosh J. Longitudinal growth changes in the sagittal relationship of maxilla and mandible. Am J Orthod Dentofac 1995; 107(1):79-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(95)70159-1

Steiner CC, Hills B. Cephalometrics for you and me. Am J Orthod 1953; 39(10):729-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(53)90082-7

Bjork A, Skieller V. Facial development and tooth eruption. Am J Orthod 1972; 62(4):339-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9416(72)90277-1

Tweed CH. The diagnostic facial triangle in the control of treatment objectives. Am J Orthod 1969; 55(6):651-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(69)90041-4

Downs WB. Analysis of the dentofacial profile. Angle Orthod 1956; 26:191-212.

Legan HL, Burstone CJ. Soft tissue cephalometric analysis for orthognathic surgery. J Oral Surg 1980; 38(10):744-51.

Arnett GW, Jelic JS, Kim J, Cummings DR, Beress A, Worley Jr CM, et al. Soft tissue cephalometric analysis: diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity. Am J Ortho Dentofac Orthop 1999; 116(3):239-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(99)70234-9

Gaži-Čoklica V, Muretić Ž, Brčić R, Kern J, Miličić A. Craniofacial parameters during growth from the deciduous to permanent dentition—a longitudinal study. Eur J Orthop 1997; 19(6):681-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/19.6.681

Oliveira Jr. Assessment of soft profile characteristics in Amazonian youngsters with normal occlusion. Dental Press J Orthod 2012; 17(1):55-65. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512012000100009

Chang HP, Kinoshita Z, Kawamoto T. Craniofacial pattern of Class III deciduous dentition. Angle Orthod 1992; 62(2):139-44.

Choi HJ, Kim JY, Yoo SE, Kwon JH, Park K. Cephalometric characteristics of Korean children with Class III malocclusion in the deciduous dentition. Angle Orthod 2010; 80(1):86-90. https://doi.org/10.2319/120108-605.1

Suh MS, Son HK, Baik HS, Choi HJ. Cephalometric analysis for children with normal occlusion in the primary dentition. J Kor Acad Pedia Dent 2005; 32(1):109-18.

Yu X, Zhang H, Sun L, Pan J, Liu Y, Chen L. Prevalence of malocclusion and occlusal traits in the early mixed dentition in Shanghai, China. PeerJ 2019; 7:e6630. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6630

Downloads

Published

2023-03-24

How to Cite

Deshmukh, S., & Nandlal, B. (2023). Establishing Cephalometric Norms in Primary Dentition Using Comprehensive Craniofacial Growth Analysis – A Digital Cephalometric Study. Pesquisa Brasileira Em Odontopediatria E Clínica Integrada, 23, e210180. Retrieved from https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/1760

Issue

Section

Original Articles