Association Between Dental Caries Experience and Socioeconomic Determinants on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Children and their Families

Authors

  • Kamila Rodrigues Junqueira Carvalho
  • Amanda Priscila de Jesus Ribeiro
  • Camila Faria Carrada
  • Flávia Almeida Ribeiro Scalioni
  • Karina Lopes Devito
  • Saul Martins Paiva
  • Fernanda Campos Machado
  • Rosangela Almeida Ribeiro

Keywords:

Quality of Life, Oral Health, Child, Parents

Abstract

Objective: To assess the association between dental caries experience, severe dental caries experience and socioeconomic determinants on oral health-related quality of life among children and their families. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study whose sample was composed of children aged 4-12 years, who sought dental care in a dentistry school clinic, and their parents/caregivers. Dental caries experience and severe dental caries experience were assessed according to the DMF-T/dmf-t indexes. Parents/caregivers answered the Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ), the Family Impact Scale (FIS) and a questionnaire on socioeconomic and demographic conditions. Data analysis included the chi-square test and Poisson regression (PR). Results: The sample was composed of 105 children and their parents/caregivers. Severe dental caries experience in children was determinant for negative perception of children's OHRQoL by parents/caregivers (PR = 1.22; CI = 1.05-1.41). Negative impact on OHRQoL perceived by family members was determined by severe dental caries experience in children (PR = 1.22; CI = 1.05-1.42) and family income <5 minimum wage (PR = 1.32; CI = 1.08-1.61). Conclusion: Severe dental caries experience was associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL perceived by children and their families. Low family income was associated with a negative impact on the OHRQoL perceived by children and their families.

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Published

2021-11-18

How to Cite

Carvalho, K. R. J. ., Ribeiro, A. P. de J. ., Carrada, C. F. ., Scalioni, F. A. R., Devito, K. L. ., Paiva, S. M. ., Machado, F. C. ., & Ribeiro, R. A. (2021). Association Between Dental Caries Experience and Socioeconomic Determinants on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Children and their Families. Pesquisa Brasileira Em Odontopediatria E Clínica Integrada, 21, e0035. Retrieved from https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/781

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Original Articles