A POLÍTICA EXTERNA DA SANTA SÉ NA TRANSIÇÃO POLÍTICA POLONESA: O PAPEL DO PAPA JOÃO PAULO II (1978-1989)
Palavras-chave:
Religião, Política Externa, Polônia, Santa SéResumo
Este trabalho usa o método de process tracing a fim de seguir a forma como a alteração na
liderança do Vaticano no ano de 1978 contribuiu para a mudança em sua política externa para uma política anticomunista que ajudou na queda do regime comunista polonês. No final dos anos 1970, o Vaticano influenciou a mudança política em alguns países comunistas. Os últimos anos da Guerra Fria introduziram uma gama de novos atores que contribuíram para a preponderância americana no sistema internacional após o desaparecimento da URSS. Entre eles, podemos destacar o renascimento da diplomacia mais antiga do mundo, que foi capaz de estar entre os high players no sistema uma vez mais: a Santa Sé. Além disso, a cooperação entre o presidente norte-americano Ronald Reagan e o Papa João Paulo II é um ponto polêmico que deve ser investigado. É possível afirmar, porém, que Karol Wojtyła desempenhou um papel fundamental durante a transição política polonesa e que isto apenas foi possível devido à parceria que Sua Santidade desenvolveu com Ronald Reagan, mas também com a oposição interna polonesa personificada no sindicato
Solidariedade.
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