SPILLOVERS DE CONHECIMENTO NA OCDE: UMA ANÁLISE COM MGM-SYSTEM
Resumo
Na teoria do crescimento endógeno, a inovação e o avanço tecnológico desempenham um papel crucial no crescimento econômico. Essa teoria enfatiza os fatores econômicos internos, sendo os spillovers um dos principais mecanismos que impulsionam o progresso tecnológico e, portanto, o crescimento econômico. Os países ricos são economias que estão próximas da fronteira tecnológica, mas que podem disseminar o conhecimento para países que se encontram atrasados tecnologicamente. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo principal analisar as relações entre a criação de novas ideias e as algumas variáveis que podem gerar o transbordamento do conhecimento tecnológico entre as economias da OCDE. Os resultados encontrados através do método generalizados de momentos (MGM-System) mostram que as importações, o investimento direto estrangeiro e, principalmente, o gap tecnológico são importantes canais de transbordamento de conhecimento entre as economias estudadas.
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