CHINA’S ENERGY (IN)SECURITY: AN ASSESSMENT
Palavras-chave:
Ásia Central, China, Segurança Energética, PetróleoResumo
O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os contornos da (in)segurança energética chinesa, realçando o caso da eletricidade, do carvão, e, em especial, do petróleo. O argumento central é o de que a China enfrenta uma considerável escassez energética, a qual procura combater por meio, por exemplo, das massivas aquisições de petróleo que tem vindo a realizar no estrangeiro. Com efeito, desde 1993, ano em que a China se converteu em um claro importador petrolífero, os chineses têm vindo a investir em uma sofisticada diplomacia do ‘ouro negro’ que lhes permita adquirir cada vez mais petróleo para satisfazer as suas necessidades energéticas.
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