ÉTICA APLICADA À INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL:

INTERFACES COM A TEORIA DE MARTHA NUSSBAUM

Abstract

This article develops a systematic study of ethics applied to the realities in which artificial intelligence (AI) is inserted, in the light of Martha Nussbaum's philosophy, which focuses on human development and citizenship formation through capabilities. The author prescribes her theory based on Aristotelian ethics (Eudaimonia), which elaborates the notion of global citizenship, as part of training, so that it affects current democracies. The study identifies the points of connection between Nussbaum's ethics and AI by examining contemporary examples, in order to critically evaluate the implications for democratic societies. Therefore, analytical and bibliographical work was carried out, guided by the hypothesis that it is necessary for ethics applied to AI to be embedded in the field of political theory, due to the way it affects human action, thus being a theme strictly related to the defense of ethos democracy as a philosophical contribution regarding citizenship formation. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of the continuous relationship between ethics applied in the development of AI systems committed to human values ​​and social well-being.